室內觀葉植物基礎知識(doc 38頁)

目錄
一、室內觀葉植物的基本習性...........................................2
(一)溫度...............................................................2
（二）水分...............................................................3
（三）光照...............................................................4
二、室內觀葉植物的繁殖...............................................................6
（一）有性繁殖...............................................................6
1、種子繁殖...............................................................6
2、孢子繁殖...............................................................7
（二）無性繁殖...............................................................8
1、扡插繁殖...............................................................8
2、分株繁殖...............................................................10
3、高壓繁殖...............................................................11
4、嫁接繁殖...............................................................11
三、室內觀葉植物盆栽基質與栽培器具..............................................12
（一）栽培基質...............................................................12
1、腐葉土...............................................................12
2、泥炭土...............................................................12
3、園土...............................................................13
4、河沙...............................................................13
5、泥炭蘚、蕨根和蛇木...............................................................13
6、樹皮...............................................................14
7、椰糠、鋸末、稻殼類...............................................................14
8、珍珠岩...............................................................14
9、蛭石...............................................................14
10、　煤渣...............................................................14
（二）栽培容器...............................................................15
1、素燒盆...............................................................15
2、紫砂盆...............................................................15
3、塑膠盆...............................................................15
4、釉盆...............................................................16
5、木盆...............................................................16
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