物流管理中英文詞典(doc 23頁)

物流管理中英文詞典內容提要：
1. Introduction
本文檔定義了物流領域中的一些術語。人們在溝通中出現的很多障礙或誤解往往是由於對於一些基本概念沒有統一認識而造成的，因此術語的標準化是非常重要的，術語標準化是有效溝通的基礎。本文檔采用中英文對照的形式，本人依據原文並結合自己的理解進行了意譯，期望使用本文檔的同事能對文檔內容進行勘誤和豐富，以便更好的為大家的工作帶來方便。.
2. Definitions
本文檔定義了物流領域中的一些術語.
2.1 Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS)
高級計劃和調度
A subcomponent of supply chain planning, typically contextually describing manufacturing planning and scheduling.
供應鏈計劃的子模塊，典型的包括了製造計劃和調度
2.2 Advanced Ship Notice (ASN)
提前到貨通知
Electronic message, including electronic data interchange (EDI) or Extensible Markup Language (XML), giving notification of product due prior to receipt.
以EDI 或XML 電子報文形式發給倉庫的提前到貨通知，倉庫將據此安排收貨計劃
2.3 Automated Storage and Retrieval System (AS/RS)
Computer-driven highrise system used to store and select cases or items automatically. A system typically consists of highrise shelving, multi-level conveyors, and highrise industrial truck equipment.
2.4 Back Order
The automatic addition of the out-of-stocks listed on one order to another shipment being delivered to a retail store. There are two types of back orders: 1) receiving –coming from a supplier or vendor (the back order is sent with the next order), and 2) shipping – going to a customer (send the back order with the next order).
The process a company uses when a customer orders an item that is not in inventory; the company fills the order when the item becomes available.
2.5 Batch Picking (Batch Selection)
批量揀貨
A method of order selection in which several orders for different cus-tomers, or a "batch" of them, are picked together. Generally, a number of selectors work at the same time in different sections of the facility to pick the batch.
揀貨的一種方法，具體指同時揀取不同客戶的若幹張定單或一批定單
2.6 Bill of Lading
提單
A document issued by a carrier that records the receipt of goods for shipment and the contract terms. It is not an invoice.
由承運人簽發給委托方記錄貨物收到及運輸合同條款的單證，提單是有價證券，可轉讓、抵押，但不是商業發票

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