試議國家創新係統中的大學(英文版)(ppt 50頁)

試議國家創新係統中的大學(英文版)目錄：
一、Introduction
二、What functions do universities perform within national innovation systems?
三、The role of universities in national innovation systems: cross-national data
四、How does university research affect industrial innovation?
五、From “science push” to “technology commercialization”
六、conclusion

試議國家創新係統中的大學(英文版)內容提要：
Introduction：
The research university plays an important role as a source of fundamental knowledge and, occasionally, industrially relevant technology in modern knowledge-based economies.
Governments throughout the industrialized world have launched numerous initiatives since the 1970s to link universities to industrial innovation more closely.
Many of these initiatives seek to spur local
economic development based on university research.
Science parks, business incubators, seed capital, etc.
Rather than "ivory towers" devoted to the pursuit of knowledge for its own sake, a growing number of industrial-economy and developing-economy governments seek to use universities as instruments for knowledge-based economic development and change.
In the "knowledge-based economy", national systems of higher education can be a strategic asset, if links with industry are strengthened and the transfer of technology enhanced and accelerated.

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