科技寫作總複習資料(ppt 40頁)

科技寫作總複習資料內容提要：
series, data 視為整體，謂語動詞用單數，前加定冠詞the; 視為個體，謂語動詞用複數，前加不定冠詞a
The series is arranged in order of decreasing size.
A series of compounds were tested.
度量單位視為集合名詞，取單數謂語動詞
Five grams of NaCl was addid to the solution.
……

並列主語均含有each,evey,everybody,取單數謂語動詞
Each flask and each holder was sterilized before use.
不定代詞作主語：
（1）each,either,neither,no one,everyone,anyone,
someone,everyone, anybody,everybody
作主語,謂語動詞用單數
（2）several,few,both,many作主語,謂語動詞用複數
（3）some,any,none,all,most作主語，謂語動詞的數由介詞賓語決定
Some of the money was stolen.
Some of the books were lost.
……

英譯漢的語言處理
符合漢語規範
引申翻譯
譯文標點
轉譯（並非直譯）
直譯的局限性：費解
譯文的詞性轉換
切忌猜譯
拆譯（化解扁擔句）
被動句語主動句的轉換
倒裝句的詞序重組
其他

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