北京領航名師王艦2007年考研英語閱讀B七選五題解析

北京領航名師王艦2007年考研英語閱讀B七選五題解析

【解題原則分析】

求同存異123原則：文章的相鄰段落之間存在著聯係又同時存在差別。段落之間的聯係體現為二者之間共享同一主題詞；段落之間的差別體現為後麵的段落比前麵段落要多出一些內容，而且這些多出的內容恰恰體現了“啟下”的關係。因此，利用段落之間的差額主題名詞，即“相同表聯係，相異引下文”的原則，便可以確定下一段落的主題詞。

【解題步驟分析】

第一段：Canada’s premIErs (the leaders of provincial governments), if they have any breath left after complaining about Ottawa at their late July annual meeting, might spare a moment to do something, to reduce health－care costs.

【主題詞】Canada’s premIErs－Ottawa－annual meeting-health-care costs.

第二段：They’re all groaning about sOAring health budgets, the fastest－growing component of which are pharmaceutical costs.

【主題詞】health budgets－pharmaceutical costs.

第二段主題詞與第一段主題詞做減法得出的差額決定供選擇的41題目主題詞為：pharmaceutical costs. 在備選答案中找到以該詞為主題詞的段落，即E。

第三段：According to the Canadian Institute for Health Information, prescription drug costs have risen since 1997 at twice the rate of overall health－care spending. Part of the increase comes from drugs being used to replace other kinds of treatments part of it arises from new drugs costing more than older kinds. Part ofITis higher prices.

【主題詞】health budgets－pharmaceutical costs.

第四段：What to do? Both the Romanow commission and the Kirby committee on health care－to say nothing of reports from other experts－recommended the creation of a national drug agency. Instead of each province having its own list of approved drugs, bureaucracy, procedures and limited bargaining power, all would pool resources, work with Ottawa, and create a national instITution.

【主題詞】Romanow commission and the Kirby committee－health care－national drug agency－a national instITution.

第四段主題詞與第三段主題詞做減法得出的差額決定供選擇的42題目主題詞為：national instITution. 在備選答案中找到以該詞為主題詞的段落，即C。

第四段： What to do? Both the Romanow commission and the Kirby commITtee on health care－to say nothing of reports from
..............................