水務行業投資手冊英文版(pdf 52頁)

目錄
Summary v
Introduction vii
Section 1: Water in an Uncertain World 1
Background 1
Financial Crisis 2
Climate Crisis 2
Food Crisis 3
Energy Shocks and the Green Response 4
Section 2: Investment Needs and Funding Sources 7
Global Investment Needs 7
Funding Sources 8
Public Contributions 8
Official Development Assistance 8
Public Expenditure 9
Private Contributions 10
Private Sector Participation 10
Private Equity 11
Households, Geography and the Poor 12
Section 3: Financing the Gap 13
Barriers to Sector Finance 13
The Reform Cycle 14
Service Providers: Deliver Services More Efficiently 15
Non-Revenue Water 15
Billing and Collections 16
Technology Choice 17
Managing Uncertainty 17
..............................