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會計類詞彙小講堂培訓資料(DOC 53頁)

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會計類詞彙小講堂培訓資料(DOC 53頁)內容簡介
內容摘要
會計類詞彙小講堂(一)
Account,Accounting 和Accountant
Account 有很多意思,常見的主要是“說明、解釋;計算、帳單;銀行帳戶”。例如:
1. He gave me a full account of his plan。
他把計劃給我做了完整的說明。
2. Charge it to my account。
把它記在我的帳上。
3. Cashier: Good afternoon。 Can I help you ?
銀行出納:下午好,能為您做什麼?
Man: I'd like to open a bank account .
男人:我想開一個銀行存款帳戶。
還有 account title(帳戶名稱、會計科目)、income account(收益帳戶)、account book(帳簿)等。
在 account 後麵加上詞綴 ing 就成為 accounting ,其意義也相應變為會計、會計學。例如:
1. Accounting is a process of recording, classifying,summarizing and interpreting of those business activities that can be expressed in monetary terms.
會計是一個以貨幣形式對經濟活動進行記錄、分類、彙總以及解釋的過程。
2. It has been said that Accounting is the language of business.
據說會計是“商業語言”
3. Accounting is one of the fastest growing profession in the modern business world.
會計是當今經濟社會中發展最快的職業之一。
4. Financial Accounting and Managerial Accounting are two major specialized fields in Accounting.
財務會計和管理會計是會計的兩個主要的專門領域。
其他還有 accounting profession(會計職業)、accounting elements(會計要素)等。
Accountant 比Account隻多ant三個字母,其意思是會計師、會計人員。例如:
1. A certified public accountant or CPA, as the term is usually abbreviated, must pass a series of examinations, after which he or she receives a certificate.
注冊會計師(或,注冊會計師的縮寫),必須通過一係列考試方可取得證書。
2. Private accountant , also called executive or administrative accountant, handle the financial records of a business.
私人會計師,也叫做主管或行政會計師,負責處理公司的財務帳目。
總之,這三個詞,有很深的淵源關係。
會計類詞彙小講堂(二)
Assets、Liabilities 和Owner's Equity
這三個詞分別是資產、負債和所有者權益,是會計等式的三個要素。
Assets 這個詞表示資產時一定要用複數形式,即詞尾要有 “s”。如果不用複數形式,就成為“寶物,天賦、技能”的意思。例如:
1. Assets are properties that are owned and have monetary values;for instance,cash,inventory,buildings,equipment.
資產是指企業所擁有的、具有貨幣價值的財產,如現金、存貨、建築物、設備。
2. Assets are the economic resources that are owned or controlled by a business and can be expressed in monetary units.
資產是由企業擁有或控製並能用貨幣計量的經濟資源。
3. Assets can be classified into current assets and non-current assets .
資產可以劃分為流動資產和非流動資產。

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