消費收入關係培訓課件(ppt 44頁)

主要內容
Learning Objectives
GDP and Big Numbers
Four Parts of GDP
Consumption
Consumption Function
Example: Consumption and Disposable Income(in billions of dollars)
Consumption and Disposable Income
Saving
Household Saving as a Percentage of Disposable Income in 2009
Questions for Thought and Discussion
Four Concepts
Average Propensity to Consume (APC) (The Percent of DI Spent)
APC values and their meaning
Sample APC Problem
Sample APC Problem
Sample APC Problem
Sample APC Problem
APCs Greater Than One
APCs Greater Than One
APCs Greater Than One
APCs Greater Than One
APCs Greater Than One
Average Propensity to Consume, Selected Countries, 2009
Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC)
Calculate MPC Using Hypothetical Data
Calculating MPC
Calculating MPS
Graphing the Consumption Function: The 45- Degree Line
Graphing the Consumption Function
The Saving Function
Autonomous Consumption vs. Induced Consumption
Questions for Thought and Discussion
Consumption as a Percentage of GDP1980 - 2010
Determinants of the Level of Consumption
Determinants of the Level of Consumption (Continued)
Permanent Income Hypothesis
Why Do We Spend So Much and Save So Little?
Why does it matter?
Current Issue: The American Consumer: World Class Shopper
Questions for Thought and Discussion

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