中國民事法律行為製度中的乘人之危和顯失公平(doc 10頁)

中國民事法律行為製度中的乘人之危和顯失公平內容提要：
[內容提要]以公平價格理論為切入點，從曆史考察和比較法的角度分析了非常損失規則發展到暴利行為、顯失公平製度的曆史背景和思想基礎。各國此類製度實質上與我國關於顯失公平和乘人之危的立法具有理論聯係。在此基礎上，乘人之危隻是顯失公平主觀構成要件一種具體表現形式，法律沒有必要也不應該將其作為意思表示的瑕疵予以單獨規定。
[英文摘要]With the theory of justum pretium as the point of connection,and from the aspect of historical observation and comparative law,the author analyzes the historical background and ideological basis of the rule of laesio enormis developing into the institution of Wucherisches Geschaft or obvious unfairness.While attempting to disclose the nature of the rule of laesio enormis in different countries,he tries to find the theoretical connection between the rule and the legislation of China on obvious unfairness and exploitation ofone's unfavorable position.On this basis,he criticizes the relative theories and legislation in China,and thinks that it is unnecessary,to provide exploitation of one's unfavorable position as one of the defects of declaration of intention.

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