旅遊服務市場調查分析(pdf 75頁)
旅遊服務市場調查分析(pdf 75頁)內容簡介
旅遊服務市場調查分析目錄:
INTRODUCTION..................1
Report Coverage ...1
Executive Summary...........................1
1 MARKET BACKGROUND ..........................2
1.1 Fast Facts..........2
1.2 Exchange Rates............................3
1.2.1 Exchange Rates: China .........3
Table 1.1 AVERAGE ANNUAL EXCHANGE RATES BETWEEN RMB AND US$ 1993-
1999 ......3
1.2.2 Exchange Rates: Hong Kong............................3
Table 1.2 AVERAGE ANNUAL EXCHANGE RATES BETWEEN HK$, RMB & US$
1993-1999 ......3
1.3 Regions of China..........................4
Map 1.1 CHINA: PROVINCES AND MUNICIPALITIES ......4
1.4 Demographics..5
1.4.1 Demographics: Total Population......................5
Table 1.3 TOTAL POPULATION 1994-1999 ...........................5
1.4.2 Demographics: Population by Location..........5
Table 1.4 POPULATION BY URBAN-RURAL DIVIDE 1994-1999 ..............6
1.4.3 Demographics: Population Breakdown by Location.................6
Table 1.5 POPULATION BREAKDOWN BY URBAN-RURAL DIVIDE 1994-1999............6
1.4.4 Demographics: Population by Province..........6
Table 1.6 POPULATION BY PROVINCE 1999.......................7
1.4.5 Demographics: Population Density by Province........................7
Table 1.7 POPULATION DENSITY BY PROVINCE 1999..8
1.4.6 Demographics: Population Concentration......8
Map 1.2 CONCENTRATION OF POPULATION BY PROVINCE 1999........9
1.4.7 Demographics: Population by Sex...................9
Table 1.8 TOTAL POPULATION BREAKDOWN BY SEX 1994-1999.....10
1.4.8 Demographics: Population by Age................10
Table 1.9 POPULATION BY AGE GROUP 1994-1998......11
1.4.9 Demographics: Population by Age................11
Table 1.10 POPULATION BY AGE GROUP 1994-1998......11
Postal & Courier Services in China: A Market Analysis
? China Contact, 2000 Page iii
1.5 Consumer Wealth.....................12
1.5.1 Consumer Wealth: GDP and Cost of Living12
Table 1.11 GDP AND COST OF LIVING INDEX 1994-1999..........................12
1.5.2 Consumer Wealth: Provincial Differences in GDP..................13
Table 1.12 GDP BY PROVINCE 1996-199914
1.5.3 Consumer Wealth: GDP Per Capita by Province.....................14
Table 1.13 PER CAPITA GDP BY PROVINCE 1999............15
1.5.4 Consumer Wealth: Concentration of Wealth by Province......16
Map 1.3 VALUE OF GDP PER CAPITA BY PROVINCE 1999......................16
1.6 Households ....17
1.6.1 Households: Total Households by Size.........17
Table 1.14 NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS BY SIZE 1994-1999......................17
1.6.2 Households: Total households by Urban/Rural Divide...........17
Table 1.15 NUMBER AND SIZE OF HOUSEHOLDS BY LOCATION 1994-1998...............18
1.6.3 Households: Income Earners Per Household............................19
Table 1.16 AVERAGE NUMBER OF INCOME EARNERS PER HOUSEHOLD 1994-1999 .
...19
1.7 Consumer Trends .....................20
1.8 Consumer Market....................22
1.8.1 Consumer Market: Consumer Spending Trends ......................22
Table 1.17 CONSUMER EXPENDITURE BY BROAD SECTOR AT CURRENT PRICES
1995-1999* ...22
1.8.2 Consumer Market: Retail Sales and Consumer Spending......22
Table 1.18 RETAIL SALES AS A PROPORTION OF CONSUMER EXPENDITURE 1994-
1999* ...23
1.8.3 Consumer Market: Urban Income and Spending Compared..23
Table 1.19 URBAN AVERAGE ANNUAL INCOME AND EXPENDITURE 1995-1999 .....24
2 THE POSTAL & COURIER SERVICES MARKET............ 25
2.1 Market Size...25
2.1.1 Combined Market Size: Total Market Size ..25
Table 2.1 THE TOTAL COMBINED MARKET FOR POSTAL AND COURIER
SERVICES IN CHINA 1998-2000...........................25
2.1.2 Combined Market Size: Sector Shares..........25
Table 2.2 PERCENTAGE BREAKDOWN OF THE MARKET FOR POSTAL &
COURIER SERVICES IN CHINA BY SECTOR 1998-2000....... 26
2.2 The Postal Services Market....27
2.2.1 The Postal Services Market: Total Market Size .......................27
Table 2.3 TOTAL MARKET FOR POSTAL SERVICES IN CHINA 1998-2000 .................27
Postal & Courier Services in China: A Market Analysis
? China Contact, 2000 Page iv
2.2.2 The Postal Services Market: Postal & Service Volumes ........27
Table 2.4 CHINA POSTAL SERVICE VOLUMES 1999...28
2.2.3 The Postal Services Market: Postal Service Statistics.............28
Table 2.5 CHINA’S POSTAL SERVICE: STATISTICS 2000.......................29
2.2.4 The Postal Services Market: Direct Mail Service Statistics ...29
Table 2.6 DIRECT MAILING SERVICE STATISTICS 1999.......................29
2.2.5 The Postal Services Market: Per Capita Use of the Postal Service....................30
Table 2.7 ANNUAL AVERAGE PER CAPITA LETTER MAILINGS 1995-1998 ...............30
2.2.6 The Postal Services Market: Subscription Services Via the Post Office...........30
Table 2.8 NUMBER OF NEWSPAPERS & MAGAZINES SUBSCRIBED TO VIA THE
POSTAL SYSTEM 1995-1998.....31
2.2.7 The Postal Services Market: Post Office Penetration..............31
Table 2.9 TOTAL NUMBER OF TOWNSHIPS WITH A LOCAL POST OFFICE 1995-
1998 ...32
2.3 The Courier Services Market.33
2.3.1 The Courier Services Market: Total Market Size.....................33
Table 2.10 TOTAL MARKET FOR COURIER & AIR DELIVERY SERVICES IN CHINA
1998-2000 ...33
2.3.2 The Courier Services Market: Recent Developments .............33
3 SWOT ANALYSIS ......... 35
3.1 Strengths........35
3.2 Weaknesses ...36
3.3 Opportunities ............................37
3.4 Threats ...........38
4 COMPANY PROFILES. 39
4.1 State Postal Bureau..................39
4.1.1 State Postal Bureau: Company Details ..........39
4.1.2 State Postal Bureau: Company Background 39
Table 4.1 STATE POSTAL BUREAU STRUCTURE 2000 ............................39
Table 4.2 POSTAL VOLUMES HANDLED BY SPB, FIRST HALF OF 2000......................40
4.1.3 State Postal Bureau: The Postal Saving and Remittance Bureau (PSRB).........40
4.1.4 State Postal Bureau: Insurance Sales.............41
4.1.5 State Postal Bureau: E-commerce Activities ............................41
4.1.6 State Postal Bureau: Financial Results..........41
Table 4.3 STATE POSTAL BUREAU: FINANCIAL RESULTS 1998/1999 ..........................42
4.2 China Courier Service Corporation/EMS .......43
4.2.1 EMS: Company Details ......43
Postal & Courier Services in China: A Market Analysis
? China Contact, 2000 Page v
4.2.2 EMS: Company Background..........................43
4.2.3 EMS: EMS Services ...........43
4.3 CNF Inc/Emery Worldwide ...45
4.3.1 CNF: Company Details .......45
4.3.2 CNF: Company Background ..........................45
Table 4.4 CNF: FINANCIAL RESULTS 1998/1999* ..........46
4.3.3 CNF: China-related Activities ........................46
4.3.4 CNF: Emery Worldwide Offices in China ...46
4.4 United Postal Service (UPS) Inc.........................48
4.4.1 UPS: Company Details .......48
4.4.2 UPS: Company Background...........................48
Table 4.5 UPS: FINANCIAL RESULTS 1998/1999*...........49
4.4.3 UPS: China Activities .........49
4.4.5 UPS: China Locations........49
4.5 Federal Express Corporation (FedEx).............51
4.5.1 FedEx: Company Details ....51
4.5.2 FedEx: Company Background .......................51
Table 4.6 FEDEX CORPORATION: FINANCIAL RESULTS 1999/2000* ...........................52
4.5.3 FedEx: China-related Activities .....................52
4.5.4 FedEx: China Locations .....53
4.6 DHL Worldwide Express/DHL-Sinotrans ......54
4.6.1 DHL-Sinotrans: Company Details .................54
4.6.2 DHL: Company Background..........................54
4.6.3 DHL-Sinotrans: China Activities ...................55
4.7 TNT Post Group (TPG) NV...56
4.7.1 TPG: Company Details .......56
4.7.2 TPG: Company Background...........................56
Table 4.7 TNT GROUP: FINANCIAL RESULTS 1998/1999*......................56
4.7.3 TPG: China Activities .........57
4.8 China Southern Airlines .........58
4.8.1 China Southern Airlines: Company Details .58
4.8.2 China Southern Airlines: Company Background.....................58
4.8.3 China Southern Airlines: Recent Developments......................59
4.8.4 China Southern Airlines: Parcel Delivery Services .................60
4.8.5 China Southern Airlines: Financial Results .60
Table 4.8 CHINA SOUTHERN AIRLINES: FINANCIAL RESULTS 1998/1999 ................60
4.8.6 China Southern Airlines: Future Strategy.....61
4.9 Air China .......62
4.9.1 Air China: Company Details ...........................62
4.9.2 Air China: Company Background .................62
4.9.3 Air China: Recent Developments ..................63
4.9.4 Air China: China Air Express.........................63
4.9.5 Air China: Financial Summary .......................64
6.9.6 Air China: Future Strategy.64
4.10 China Cargo Transportation Aviation Company ....................65
Postal & Courier Services in China: A Market Analysis
? China Contact, 2000 Page vi
4.11 China Travel Services (Cargo) Hong Kong ..66
4.12 DHL Worldwide Express/Cathay Pacific......66
4.13 Da Tian W Air Service Corporation...............66
4.14 Shanghai Post Administrative Bureau...........66
4.15 Vanda Systems and Communications Holdings.......................67
5 CONTACTS.................... 68
5.1 Trade Organisations................68
5.1.1 The China International Freight Forwarders’ Association (CIFA)....................68
..............................
INTRODUCTION..................1
Report Coverage ...1
Executive Summary...........................1
1 MARKET BACKGROUND ..........................2
1.1 Fast Facts..........2
1.2 Exchange Rates............................3
1.2.1 Exchange Rates: China .........3
Table 1.1 AVERAGE ANNUAL EXCHANGE RATES BETWEEN RMB AND US$ 1993-
1999 ......3
1.2.2 Exchange Rates: Hong Kong............................3
Table 1.2 AVERAGE ANNUAL EXCHANGE RATES BETWEEN HK$, RMB & US$
1993-1999 ......3
1.3 Regions of China..........................4
Map 1.1 CHINA: PROVINCES AND MUNICIPALITIES ......4
1.4 Demographics..5
1.4.1 Demographics: Total Population......................5
Table 1.3 TOTAL POPULATION 1994-1999 ...........................5
1.4.2 Demographics: Population by Location..........5
Table 1.4 POPULATION BY URBAN-RURAL DIVIDE 1994-1999 ..............6
1.4.3 Demographics: Population Breakdown by Location.................6
Table 1.5 POPULATION BREAKDOWN BY URBAN-RURAL DIVIDE 1994-1999............6
1.4.4 Demographics: Population by Province..........6
Table 1.6 POPULATION BY PROVINCE 1999.......................7
1.4.5 Demographics: Population Density by Province........................7
Table 1.7 POPULATION DENSITY BY PROVINCE 1999..8
1.4.6 Demographics: Population Concentration......8
Map 1.2 CONCENTRATION OF POPULATION BY PROVINCE 1999........9
1.4.7 Demographics: Population by Sex...................9
Table 1.8 TOTAL POPULATION BREAKDOWN BY SEX 1994-1999.....10
1.4.8 Demographics: Population by Age................10
Table 1.9 POPULATION BY AGE GROUP 1994-1998......11
1.4.9 Demographics: Population by Age................11
Table 1.10 POPULATION BY AGE GROUP 1994-1998......11
Postal & Courier Services in China: A Market Analysis
? China Contact, 2000 Page iii
1.5 Consumer Wealth.....................12
1.5.1 Consumer Wealth: GDP and Cost of Living12
Table 1.11 GDP AND COST OF LIVING INDEX 1994-1999..........................12
1.5.2 Consumer Wealth: Provincial Differences in GDP..................13
Table 1.12 GDP BY PROVINCE 1996-199914
1.5.3 Consumer Wealth: GDP Per Capita by Province.....................14
Table 1.13 PER CAPITA GDP BY PROVINCE 1999............15
1.5.4 Consumer Wealth: Concentration of Wealth by Province......16
Map 1.3 VALUE OF GDP PER CAPITA BY PROVINCE 1999......................16
1.6 Households ....17
1.6.1 Households: Total Households by Size.........17
Table 1.14 NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS BY SIZE 1994-1999......................17
1.6.2 Households: Total households by Urban/Rural Divide...........17
Table 1.15 NUMBER AND SIZE OF HOUSEHOLDS BY LOCATION 1994-1998...............18
1.6.3 Households: Income Earners Per Household............................19
Table 1.16 AVERAGE NUMBER OF INCOME EARNERS PER HOUSEHOLD 1994-1999 .
...19
1.7 Consumer Trends .....................20
1.8 Consumer Market....................22
1.8.1 Consumer Market: Consumer Spending Trends ......................22
Table 1.17 CONSUMER EXPENDITURE BY BROAD SECTOR AT CURRENT PRICES
1995-1999* ...22
1.8.2 Consumer Market: Retail Sales and Consumer Spending......22
Table 1.18 RETAIL SALES AS A PROPORTION OF CONSUMER EXPENDITURE 1994-
1999* ...23
1.8.3 Consumer Market: Urban Income and Spending Compared..23
Table 1.19 URBAN AVERAGE ANNUAL INCOME AND EXPENDITURE 1995-1999 .....24
2 THE POSTAL & COURIER SERVICES MARKET............ 25
2.1 Market Size...25
2.1.1 Combined Market Size: Total Market Size ..25
Table 2.1 THE TOTAL COMBINED MARKET FOR POSTAL AND COURIER
SERVICES IN CHINA 1998-2000...........................25
2.1.2 Combined Market Size: Sector Shares..........25
Table 2.2 PERCENTAGE BREAKDOWN OF THE MARKET FOR POSTAL &
COURIER SERVICES IN CHINA BY SECTOR 1998-2000....... 26
2.2 The Postal Services Market....27
2.2.1 The Postal Services Market: Total Market Size .......................27
Table 2.3 TOTAL MARKET FOR POSTAL SERVICES IN CHINA 1998-2000 .................27
Postal & Courier Services in China: A Market Analysis
? China Contact, 2000 Page iv
2.2.2 The Postal Services Market: Postal & Service Volumes ........27
Table 2.4 CHINA POSTAL SERVICE VOLUMES 1999...28
2.2.3 The Postal Services Market: Postal Service Statistics.............28
Table 2.5 CHINA’S POSTAL SERVICE: STATISTICS 2000.......................29
2.2.4 The Postal Services Market: Direct Mail Service Statistics ...29
Table 2.6 DIRECT MAILING SERVICE STATISTICS 1999.......................29
2.2.5 The Postal Services Market: Per Capita Use of the Postal Service....................30
Table 2.7 ANNUAL AVERAGE PER CAPITA LETTER MAILINGS 1995-1998 ...............30
2.2.6 The Postal Services Market: Subscription Services Via the Post Office...........30
Table 2.8 NUMBER OF NEWSPAPERS & MAGAZINES SUBSCRIBED TO VIA THE
POSTAL SYSTEM 1995-1998.....31
2.2.7 The Postal Services Market: Post Office Penetration..............31
Table 2.9 TOTAL NUMBER OF TOWNSHIPS WITH A LOCAL POST OFFICE 1995-
1998 ...32
2.3 The Courier Services Market.33
2.3.1 The Courier Services Market: Total Market Size.....................33
Table 2.10 TOTAL MARKET FOR COURIER & AIR DELIVERY SERVICES IN CHINA
1998-2000 ...33
2.3.2 The Courier Services Market: Recent Developments .............33
3 SWOT ANALYSIS ......... 35
3.1 Strengths........35
3.2 Weaknesses ...36
3.3 Opportunities ............................37
3.4 Threats ...........38
4 COMPANY PROFILES. 39
4.1 State Postal Bureau..................39
4.1.1 State Postal Bureau: Company Details ..........39
4.1.2 State Postal Bureau: Company Background 39
Table 4.1 STATE POSTAL BUREAU STRUCTURE 2000 ............................39
Table 4.2 POSTAL VOLUMES HANDLED BY SPB, FIRST HALF OF 2000......................40
4.1.3 State Postal Bureau: The Postal Saving and Remittance Bureau (PSRB).........40
4.1.4 State Postal Bureau: Insurance Sales.............41
4.1.5 State Postal Bureau: E-commerce Activities ............................41
4.1.6 State Postal Bureau: Financial Results..........41
Table 4.3 STATE POSTAL BUREAU: FINANCIAL RESULTS 1998/1999 ..........................42
4.2 China Courier Service Corporation/EMS .......43
4.2.1 EMS: Company Details ......43
Postal & Courier Services in China: A Market Analysis
? China Contact, 2000 Page v
4.2.2 EMS: Company Background..........................43
4.2.3 EMS: EMS Services ...........43
4.3 CNF Inc/Emery Worldwide ...45
4.3.1 CNF: Company Details .......45
4.3.2 CNF: Company Background ..........................45
Table 4.4 CNF: FINANCIAL RESULTS 1998/1999* ..........46
4.3.3 CNF: China-related Activities ........................46
4.3.4 CNF: Emery Worldwide Offices in China ...46
4.4 United Postal Service (UPS) Inc.........................48
4.4.1 UPS: Company Details .......48
4.4.2 UPS: Company Background...........................48
Table 4.5 UPS: FINANCIAL RESULTS 1998/1999*...........49
4.4.3 UPS: China Activities .........49
4.4.5 UPS: China Locations........49
4.5 Federal Express Corporation (FedEx).............51
4.5.1 FedEx: Company Details ....51
4.5.2 FedEx: Company Background .......................51
Table 4.6 FEDEX CORPORATION: FINANCIAL RESULTS 1999/2000* ...........................52
4.5.3 FedEx: China-related Activities .....................52
4.5.4 FedEx: China Locations .....53
4.6 DHL Worldwide Express/DHL-Sinotrans ......54
4.6.1 DHL-Sinotrans: Company Details .................54
4.6.2 DHL: Company Background..........................54
4.6.3 DHL-Sinotrans: China Activities ...................55
4.7 TNT Post Group (TPG) NV...56
4.7.1 TPG: Company Details .......56
4.7.2 TPG: Company Background...........................56
Table 4.7 TNT GROUP: FINANCIAL RESULTS 1998/1999*......................56
4.7.3 TPG: China Activities .........57
4.8 China Southern Airlines .........58
4.8.1 China Southern Airlines: Company Details .58
4.8.2 China Southern Airlines: Company Background.....................58
4.8.3 China Southern Airlines: Recent Developments......................59
4.8.4 China Southern Airlines: Parcel Delivery Services .................60
4.8.5 China Southern Airlines: Financial Results .60
Table 4.8 CHINA SOUTHERN AIRLINES: FINANCIAL RESULTS 1998/1999 ................60
4.8.6 China Southern Airlines: Future Strategy.....61
4.9 Air China .......62
4.9.1 Air China: Company Details ...........................62
4.9.2 Air China: Company Background .................62
4.9.3 Air China: Recent Developments ..................63
4.9.4 Air China: China Air Express.........................63
4.9.5 Air China: Financial Summary .......................64
6.9.6 Air China: Future Strategy.64
4.10 China Cargo Transportation Aviation Company ....................65
Postal & Courier Services in China: A Market Analysis
? China Contact, 2000 Page vi
4.11 China Travel Services (Cargo) Hong Kong ..66
4.12 DHL Worldwide Express/Cathay Pacific......66
4.13 Da Tian W Air Service Corporation...............66
4.14 Shanghai Post Administrative Bureau...........66
4.15 Vanda Systems and Communications Holdings.......................67
5 CONTACTS.................... 68
5.1 Trade Organisations................68
5.1.1 The China International Freight Forwarders’ Association (CIFA)....................68
..............................
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