有機材料處理詞彙大全(英文版)(doc 9頁)

有機材料處理詞彙大全(英文版)內容提要：
Actinomycetes:Any of a group of generally low-oxygen–utilizing bacteria identified by a branching growth pattern that result in large threadlike structures. Many species occur in soil and are harmless to animals and higher plants.
Adjuvant:An ingredient that improves the properties of a formulation to which it has been added.
Aerate/aeration:To supply with air or expose to the circulation of air: aerate soil or soil aeration. Forced aeration refers to the use of blowers in a compost pile.
Aerobic:To be "with oxygen." Life or biological processes that can occur only in the presence of oxygen, such as the digestion of organic matter by bacteria.
Agricultural material:Material of plant or animal origin, which result from the production and processing of farm, ranch agricultural, horticultural, aquacultural, silvicultural, floricultural, vermicultural, or viticultural products, including manures, orchard and vineyard prunings, and crop residues.
Anaerobic:To be "without oxygen." A biological process occurring in the absence of oxygen, marked by a foul odor. These odors may include acetic acid, butyric acid, or putrescine.
Arthropod:
(Greek--joint foot)Any of numerous invertebrate animals of the phylum (family) Arthropoda, including the insects, crustaceans, arachnids, and myriapods, that are characterized by a chitinous exoskeleton and a segmented body to which jointed appendages are articulated in pairs.
Ash:The residue that remains after a solid waste has burned. Also referred to as bottom ash and fly ash.

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