用戶SPC理論培訓教材(doc 26頁)

1SPC應用基礎.......................................2
2SPC概述.......................................3
2.1什麼是SPC.......................................3
2.2SPC的發展簡史.......................................3
2.3SPC的特點.......................................3
2.4SPC與ISO9000標準體係的聯係.......................................3
3控製圖及其應用.......................................4
3.1什麼是控製圖.......................................4
3.2質量數據與控製圖.......................................5
3.2.1計量型數據.......................................5
3.2.2計數型數據.......................................5
3.2.3質量數據的特性.......................................5
3.3控製圖原理.......................................5
3.4控製圖貫徹預防原則.......................................6
3.5兩類錯誤.......................................6
3.63σ方式.......................................7
3.7控製圖的判定準則.......................................7
3.7.1判定穩態準則.......................................7
3.7.2判定異常準則.......................................8
3.7.3點子排列不隨機模式.......................................8
3.8休哈特控製圖.......................................9
3.8.1控製圖的種類.......................................10
3.8.2休哈特控製圖的用途.......................................10
3.8.3通用控製圖.......................................11
3.8.4工序能力指數及樣本分布圖.......................................11
3.8.5控製圖的選用.......................................11
4.運用SPC的意義.......................................12
4.1為什麼要用SPC.......................................12
4.2應用SPC的意義.......................................13
5控製圖和報表.......................................13
5.1作圖基礎.......................................13
5.2作圖.......................................13
5.2.1均值極差圖.......................................13
5.2.2均值極差圖.......................................13
5.2.3中位數極差圖.......................................13
5.2.4單值移動極差圖.......................................14
5.2.5指數權重移動均值圖.......................................14
5.2.6運行圖.......................................14
5.2.7預控圖.......................................14
5.2.8不合格品率圖（P圖）.......................................14
5.2.9不合格品數圖（Pn圖）.......................................14
5.2.10不合格數圖（C圖）.......................................14
5.2.11單位不合格數圖（U圖）.......................................15
5.2.12直方圖.......................................15
5.2.13個體直方圖.......................................15
5.2.14原因排列圖.......................................15
5.2.15措施排列圖.......................................15
5.2.16備注排列圖.......................................15
5.2.17DPTO圖.......................................15
5.2.18DPMO圖.......................................16
5.3圖形屬性.......................................16
5.4判異.......................................17
5.4.1判異規則.......................................17
5.4.2失控點與關聯點.......................................18
5.4.3控製線.......................................18
5.5點的拾取.......................................18
6控製線的計算公式.......................................19
6.1計量類的控製線.......................................19
6.1.1均值標準差圖.......................................20
6.1.2均值極差圖.......................................20
6.1.3位數極差圖.......................................21
6.1.4單值移動極差圖.......................................21
6.1.5EWMA圖.......................................22
6.2合格數據類的控製線.......................................22
6.2.1P圖.......................................22
6.2.2Pn圖.......................................23
6.2.3Q圖.......................................23
6.2.4Qn圖.......................................23
6.3缺陷數據類的控製線.......................................24
6.3.1C圖.......................................24
6.3.2U圖單位缺陷數圖.......................................24
7分析工具.......................................25
7.1過程能力分析.......................................25
7.2過程能力變動分析.......................................25
7.3產品直通率分析.......................................25
7.4多參數對比分析.......................................25
7.5正態概率紙.......................................25

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