普通心理學之心理壓力與健康(ppt 62頁)

主要內容
疾病/健康病源學的轉變
心身病（蔡能等，1985)
病源分析（蔡能等，1985）
Health psychology
Nature of stress
Frustration
Conflict——two or more incompatible motivations
conflicts
Change:have to change
Social readjustment rating scale
Pressure: expectation to behave in certain ways
國內研究
Responding to stress
Responding to stress: emotional responses
Emotional responses
Emotional response to stress
Effects of emotional arousal
Hans Selye：General Adaptation Syndrome
一般適應症候群和慢性應激
一般適應症候群的三個階段
Brain-body pathways（Felker & Hubbard, 1998)
應激中的軀體反應
拖遝的健康成本
幾種應對反應
Giving up and blaming oneself
Striking out at other
Indulging oneself（縱容自己）
Defense mechanisms（防禦機製）
Constructive coping （Epstein,1989,1990)
The Effects of Stress
Factors in Effects of stress
Burnout（崩潰）
Posttraumatic創傷 stress disorders(PTSD）
Positive effects of trauma
Type A and coronary heart disease（Mayer Friedman & Ray Rosenman, 1974)
Anger and hostility
情緒反應與心髒病
抑鬱與心髒病
Stress and immune functioning
Featured study: Connecting Stress to the common cold
人格變量的作用
Factors moderation the impact of stress
對於健康的心理影響

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