培訓教材目錄

第一章基礎培訓教材

第一節常用術語解釋（一）····························································1

1．組裝圖1

2．軸向引線元件1

3．單端引線元件1

4．印刷電路板1

5．成品電路板1

6．單麵板1

7．雙麵板1

8．層板2

9．焊盤2

10．元件麵2

11．焊接麵2

12．元件符號2

13．母板2

14．金屬化孔（PTH）2

15．連接孔2

16．極性元件2

17．極性標誌2

18．導體2

19．絕緣體2

20．半導體3

21．雙麵直插3

22．套管3

23．阻腳3

24．管腳打彎···3

25．預麵型3

第一節常用術語解釋（二）·4·······························

1．空焊·················4

2．假焊···············4·····························································································

3．冷焊·················4·······························

4．橋接·················4·······························

5．錯件·················4

6．缺件·················4

7．極性反向·········4

8．零件倒置·······4

9．零件偏位·········4······························································

10．錫墊損傷·······4

11．汙染不潔4

12．爆板4

13．包焊·············4

14．錫球4

15．異物4

16．汙染4

17．蹺皮4

18板彎變形··········4·····························································································

19．撞角、板傷···4

20．爆板···············4·····························································································

21．跪腳·············4·······························

22．浮高···············4

23．刮傷·············4

24．PCB板異物4

25．修補不良·····4

26．實體·············5

27．過程·············5

28．程序·············5

29．檢驗·············5

30．合格·············5

31．不合格···········5

32．缺陷·············5

33．質量要求·····5

34．自檢·············5

35．服務···············5

第二節電子元件基礎知識·······6

（一）阻器和電容器·········6

1．種類·················6

2．電阻的單位·····6

3．功率·················6

4．誤差·················6

5．電阻的標識方法·························6-8

6．功率電阻·········8

7．電阻網絡·····8-9

8．電位器·············9

9．熱敏電阻器·····9

10．可變電阻器···9

（二）電容器···················10

1．概念和作用···10

2．電路符號·······10

3．類型···············10

4．電容量···········10

5．直流工作電壓10

6．電容器上的工程編碼···················10

7．習題·······11-12

二、變壓器（Transformer）和電感器（Inductor）···························13

（一）變壓器·······13

（二）電感器·······13

三、二極管(diodc)···············14

1．穩壓二極管···14

2．發光二極管(LED)···························14

四、三極管(triode)···············15

1．習題···························16

五、晶體（crystal）········17

六、晶振（振蕩器）···················17

七、集成電路（IC）···············17

八、穩壓器·18

九、IC插座（Socket）········18

十、其它各種元件·······················19

1．開關(Rwitch)········19

2．繼電器(Relayo)20

3．連接器(Connector)··············20

4．混合電(mixed circuit)···20

5．延遲器······20

6．篇程連接器···········20

7．保險絲(fuse)··············20

8．光學顯示器(opticmonitor)20

9．信號燈(signal lamp)·····20

十一、靜電防護知識···················20

1．手帶··21

2．腳帶··21

3．工作台表層材料··21

4．導電地板膠和導電臘··········21

5．導電框··············21

6．防靜電袋··············22

7．空氣電離器··········22

8．抗靜電鏈··············22

十二、儲蓄過程···························23

十三、元件符號歸類···················23

一、公司產品生產工藝流程24

二、插件技術24

1．電阻的安裝24

2．電容的插裝25-26

3．二極管的插裝27

4．三極管的安裝27

5．晶體的安裝27

6．振蕩器的安裝27

7．IC的安裝27

8．電感器的發裝27

9．變壓器的安裝27

三、補焊技術28

四、測試技術28-29

第二章品質管製的演進史···········30

第一節、品質管製演進史30

一、品質管製的進化史30

第二節、品管教育之實施31

一、品質意識的灌輸31

二、品管方法的訓練及導入········32

三、全員參與，全員改善········33

第三節品管應用手法···········34

一、層別法·······················34

二、柏拉圖法··············35/36

三、特性要因圖法···········37

（一）特性要因圖使用步驟37

（二）特性要因圖與柏拉圖之使用38

（三）特性要因圖再分析38

四、散布圖法···················39

五、直方圖法···················40

六、管製圖法···················41

（一）管製圖的實施循環41

（二）管製圖分類42

1．計量值管製圖42

2．計數值管製圖42

（三）X—R管製圖·······43

七、查核表（Check Sheet）······················44/45

第四節品管抽樣檢驗···46

（一）抽樣檢驗的由來46

（二）抽樣檢驗的定義46

（三）用語說明46

1．交貨者及檢驗收者46

2．檢驗群體46

3．樣本46

4．合格判定個數46

5．合格判定值46

6．缺點46

7．不良品47

四、抽樣檢驗的型態分類47

1．規準型抽樣檢驗···47

2．選別型抽樣檢驗···47

3．調整型的抽樣檢驗47

4．連續生產型抽樣檢驗···························47

五、抽樣檢驗與全數檢驗之采用48

1．檢驗的場合48

2．適應全數檢驗的場合48

六、抽樣檢驗的優劣48

1．優點48

2．缺點48

七、規準型抽樣檢驗48

1．允收水準（Acceptable Quality Level）48

2．AQL型抽樣檢驗49

八、MIL-STD-105EⅡ抽樣步驟49/50

九、抽取樣本的方法50

第三章5S活動與ISO9000知識

第一節5S活動············51

一、5S活動的興起51

二、定義51

三、整理整頓與5S活動52/53

四、推行5S活動的心得54

五、5S活動的作用54

第二節ISO9000基礎知識········55

一、前言···························55······························································

二、ISO9000：94版標準的構成·········55

三、重要的術語·············5556

四、現場質量管理·············56

1．目標···························56

2．精髓···························56

3．任務···························56

4．要求···························57·······························

ISO9001：2000版········58　　

1．範圍················58　　

2．參考標準·········58

3．名詞與定義···························58

4 ．品質管理係統 58/69
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