安全生產常用名詞術語釋義研究報告(DOC 53頁)

1 基礎術語(Basic Terms)....1
1.1 安全(Safety)....1
1.2 安全生產(Safety Production)....1
1.3 文明生產(Civilized Production)....1
1.4 勞動安全(Labour Safety)....1
1.5 勞動保護(Labor Protection)....2
1.6 勞動衛生(Labor Health)....2
1.7 職業安全衛生(Occupational Health and Safety)....2
1.8 安全科學(Safety Science)....2
1.9 安全技術(Safety Technology)....3
1.10 係統安全(System Safety)....3
1.11 安全工程(Safety Engineering)....3
1.12 安全係統工程(Safety Systematic Engineering)....3
1.13 生產工藝安全(Production Process Safety)....3
1.14 本質安全(Inherent Safety)....3
1.15 功能安全(Functional Safety)....4
1.16 安全人機工程學(Safety Ergonomics)....4
1.17 人機匹配(Human-Machine Matching)....4
1.18 可靠性(Reliability)....4
1.19 可靠度(Reliability)....5
1.20 故障率(Fault Frequency Rate)....5
1.21 安全心理學(Safety Psychology)....5
1.22 安全原理(Safety Principle)....5
1.23 海因裏希法則(Heinrich Law)....5
1.24 事故致因理論(Accident-Causing Theory)....5
1.25 事故頻發傾向論(Accident Proneness Theory)....6
1.26 事故因果論(Causal Theory of Accident)....6
1.27 事故能量轉移論(Accident-Energy Transfering Theory)....6
1.28 事故擾動起源論 (Theory on Perturbation Origin of Accident)....6
1.29 事故綜合原因論(Comprehensive Theory of Accident Cause)....6
1.30 危險(Hazard)....6
1.31 危險源(Hazard)....6
1.32 重大危險源(Major Hazard Installations)....7
1.33 事故隱患(HIDDEN DANGER OF ACCIDENT)....7
1.34 重大事故隱患(Major Hidden Danger of Accident)....7
1.35 危險物質(Dangerous Substances)....8
1.36 危險辨識(Hazard Identification)....8
1.37 危險分類(Hazard Classification)....8
1.38 危險分析(Hazard Analysis)....8
1.39 定性分析(Qualitative Analysis)....9
1.40 定量分析(Quantitative Analysis)....9
1.41 危險嚴重度(Hazard Severity)....9
1.42 危險等級(Risk Rating)....9
1.43 重大危險源辨識(Major Hazard Installations Identification)....9
1.44 風險(Risk)....10
1.45 風險管理(Risk Management)....10
1.46 風險認知(Risk Perception)....10
1.47 風險評價(Risk Assessment)....10
1.48 可接受風險(Acceptable Risk)....10
1.49 風險溝通(Hazard Communication)....11
1.50 風險治理(Risk Governance)....11
1.51 隱患治理(Hidden Risk Management)....11
1.52 不安全因素(Unsafe Factor)....11
1.53 危險因素(Dangerous Factor)....11
1.54 有害因素(Hazardous Factor)....12
1.55 不安全行為(Unsafe Act)....12
1.56 人為失誤(Human Error)....12
1.57 不安全狀態(Unsafe Status)....12
1.58 安全信息(Safety Information)....12
1.59 安全監控係統 (Safety Monitoring System)....13
1.60 安全防護(Safety Protection)....13
1.61 安全防護裝置(Safety Device)....13
1.62 安全電壓(Safety Voltage)....13
1.63 本質安全型電氣設備(Intrinsically Safe Electrical Equipment)....13
1.64 防爆電氣設備(Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Atmospheres)....13
1.65 電氣安全距離(Electrical Safe Distance)....14
1.66 安全標誌(Safety Sign)....14
1.67 個體防護用品(Personal Protection Equipment)....14
1.68 燃燒(Combustion)....14
1.69 自燃(Spontaneous Combustion)....14
1.70 最小點火能量(Minimum Ignition Energy)....14
1.71 爆炸(Explosion)....15
1.72 化學爆炸(Chemical Explosion)....15
1.73 物理爆炸(Physical Explosion)....15
1.74 爆炸物(Explosive Substance)....15
1.75 民用爆破器材(Industrial Explosive Material)....15
1.76 工業炸藥(Industrial Explosive)....15
1.77 爆竹(Firecracker)....16
1.78 煙花(Fireworks)....16
1.79 爆炸極限(Explosion Limit)....16
1.80 衝擊波(Shock Wave)....16
1.81 瓦斯(Gas)....16
1.82 瓦斯煤礦(Gas Colliery)....16
1.83 瓦斯抽放(Gas Drainage)....17
1.84 風井(Air Shaft)....17
1.85 工作麵(Working Face)....17
1.86 靜電(Static Electricity)....17
1.87 電火花(Electric Spark)....17
1.88 接地電阻(Ground Resistance)....17
1.89 壓力容器(Pressure Vessel)....18
1.90 鍋爐(Boiler)....18
2 標準、製度與監督管理(Standards, System, Supervision and Management)....19
2.1 國家安全生產方針(National Safety Production Policy)....19
2.2 安全發展(Safety Development)....19
2.3 安全法製(Safety Legal)....20
2.4 安全生產法律(Safety Production Laws)....20
2.5 安全生產法規(Work Safety Regulation)....20
2.6 安全標準(Safety Standard)....20
2.7 勞動衛生標準(Occupational Health Standard)....20
2.8 安全技術規程(Safety Technical Regulations)....21
2.9 安全操作規程(Safety Operation Rule)....21
2.10 安全生產監管(Work Safety Supervision)....21
2.11 勞動安全監察(Labour Safety Inspection)....21
2.12 煤礦安全監察(Coal Mine Safety Supervision)....22
2.13 非法生產與違法生產(Illegal Production)....22
2.14 安全生產責任製(Safety Production Responsibility System)....22
2.15 可行性研究(Reliability Research)....22
2.16 安全認證(Safety Authentication)....22
2.17 安全許可(Safety Permission)....23
2.18 製造許可證(Manufacturing License)....23
2.19 產品檢驗(Product Inspection)....23
2.20 安全評價(Safety Assessment)....23
2.21 安全預評價(Safety Pre-assessment)....23
2.22 安全驗收評價(Safety Assessment upon Completion)....23
2.23 安全現狀評價(Safety Status Assessment)....24
2.24 特種作業(Special Operation)....24
2.25 特種作業人員(Special Operation Personnel)....24
2.26 特種設備(Special Equipment)....24
2.27 特種設備作業人員(Special Equipment Work Personnel)....24
2.28 勞動爭議(Labour Disputation)....25
2.29 行政處罰(Administrative Punishment)....25
2.30 五同時(Safety Five-Simultaneities)....25
2.31 三同時(Safety Three-Simultaneities)....25
2.32 工傷保險(Occupational Injury Benefits)....25
2.33 安全管理(Safety Management)....26
2.34 安全目標管理(Safety Objective Management)....26
2.35 安全檢查(Safety Inspection)....26
2.36 安全教育(Safety Education)....26
2.37 安全技能(Safety Skill)....27
2.38 安全文化(Safety Culture)....27
2.39 安全技術措施計劃(Technical Measure Plan of Safety)....27
2.40 安全投入(Safety Investment)....27
2.41 安全成本(Safety Cost)....27
2.42 安全生產標準化(Safety Production Standardization)....27
2.43 職業健康安全管理體係(Occupational Health and Safety Management System)....28
2.44 安全績效(Safety Performance)....28
2.45 安全生產指標體係(Index System of Safety Production)....28
2.46 事故(Accident)....28
2.47 生產安全事故(Production Safety Accident)....28
2.48 責任事故(Liability Accident)....29
2.49 非責任事故(Non-liability Accident)....29
2.50 事故等級(Accident Rank)....29
2.51 事故報告(Accident Report)....29
2.52 事故分析(Accident Analysis)....29
2.53 事故調查(Accident Investigation)....29
2.54 事故處理(Accident Management)....30
2.55 事故統計(Accident Statistics)....30
2.56 事故類別(Accident Type)....30
2.57 事故預防(Accident Prevention)....30
2.58 事故損失(Accident Loss)....30
2.59 直接經濟損失(Direct Economic Loss)....31
2.60 間接經濟損失(Indirect Economic Loss)....31
2.61 設備事故(Equipment Accident)....31
2.62 鍋爐事故(Boiler Accident)....31
2.63 火災事故(Fire Accident)....31
2.64 電氣事故(Electrical Accident)....31
2.65 工傷(Injury)....32
2.66 輕傷事故(Minor Injury Accident)....32
2.67 重傷事故(Major Injury Accident)....32
2.68 死亡事故(Fatal Accident)....32
2.69 起因物(Substances or Objects Causing Accident Occurrence)....32
2.70 致害物(Substances or Objects Causing Injury)....32
2.71 車輛傷害(Vehicle Injury)....32
2.72 物體打擊(Struck by Objects)....33
2.73 機械傷害(Mechanical Injury)....33
2.74 起重傷害(Lifting Injury)....33
2.75 觸電(Electrical Shock and Injury)....33
2.76 電擊(Electrical Shock)....33
2.77 電傷(Electrical Injury)....33
2.78 電氣故障(Electrical Fault)....33
2.79 灼燙(Burns and Scalds)....34
2.80 高處墜落(Falls from Height)....34
2.81 坍塌(Collapse)....34
2.82 冒頂片幫(Roof Fall and Rib Spalling)....34
2.83 透水(Water Irruption)....34
2.84 鍋爐爆炸(Boiler Explosion)....34
2.85 壓力容器爆炸(Pressure Vessel Explosion)....35
2.86 中毒和窒息(Poisoning and Suffocation)....35
3 職業危害(Occupational Hazards)....36
3.1 職業危害(Occupational Hazards)....36
3.2 職業性有害因素(Occupational Hazards)....36
3.3 勞動條件(Work Condition)....36
3.4 勞動場所(Work Site)....36
3.5 健康監護(Health Surveillance)....36
3.6 環境監測(Environmental Monitoring)....37
3.7 經常性衛生監督(Regular Sanitary Inspection)....37
3.8 職業病(Occupational Disease)....37
3.9 職業病範圍(Occupational Diseases)....37
3.10 塵肺(Pneumoconiosis)....37
3.11 矽肺(Silicosis)....37
3.12 石棉肺(Asbestosis)....37
3.13 煤工塵肺(Coal Worker Pneumoconiosis)....38
3.14 棉塵症(Cotton Dust Disease)....38
3.15 職業中毒(Occupational Poisoning)....38
3.16 毒性分級(Classification of Toxicity)....38
3.17 粉塵(Dust)....38
3.18 通風(Ventilation)....38
3.19 礦井通風(Mine Ventilation)....39
3.20 女職工勞動保護(Labour Protection of Women Workers)....39
3.21 女職工“四期”保護(Four-Period Protection of Women Workers)....39
3.22 未成年工勞動保護(Labour Protection of Junior Worker)....39
3.23 疲勞(Fatigue)....39
3.24 高溫作業(High-Temperature Operation)....39
3.25 低溫作業(Low-Temperature Operation)....40
3.26 高處作業(Work High above the Groud)....40
3.27 帶電作業(Live Line Work)....40
3.28 高原作業(Altitude Work)....40
3.29 潛水作業(Water Diving Work)....40
3.30 潛函作業(Caisson Work)....40
4 應急救援與防災減災(Emergency Rescue and Disaster Prevention and Reduction)....41
4.1 應急管理(Emergency Response Management)....41
4.2 應急管理體係(Emergency Response Management System)....41
4.3 應急管理體製(Emergency Response System)....41
4.4 應急管理機製(Emergency Response Mechanism)....41
4.5 應急管理法律(Emergency Response Law)....41
4.6 應急能力(Emergency Response Capability)....42
4.7 應急預案(Emergency Response Plan)....42
4.8 應急設施(Emergency Facilities)....42
4.9 災害(Disaster)....42
4.10 公害(Public Nuisance)....42
4.11 自然災害(Natural Disaster)....42
4.12 地質災害(Geological Disaster)....43
4.13 氣象災害(Meteorological Disaster)....43
4.14 災害管理(Disaster Management)....43
4.15 備災(Preparedness)....43
4.16 減災(Mitigation)....43
4.17 減災係統(Disaster Mitigation System)....43
4.18 災害響應(Disaster Response)....44
4.19 救災(Relief)....44
4.20 致災因子(Hazard Factor)....44
4.21 承災體(Hazard Bearing Body)....44
4.22 災害鏈(Disaster Chain)....44
4.23 脆弱性(Vulnerability)....44
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